Af di felder fun Virginia (Yiddish lyrics to Mid The Green Fields Of Virginia) - 1898 Yiddish vaudeville song
A parody of the English song
Mid The Green Fields Of Virginia
By Isaac Reingold

This is a good illustration of "parody" not meaning the same thing to us as it did to the Yiddish rhymers and Jewish music publishing companies at the turn of the century. We think of a parody as a humorous reflection of the original text (Wikipedia: "A work which is created to imitate and/or make fun of or comment on an original work—its subject, author, style or some other target—by means of satiric or ironic imitation"). They used the term both to refer to any Yiddish version of an English language song, from Yiddish lyrics with no relationship to the original text (contrafacta) to semi-faithful translations of the original, as in this case.
Charles Harris was a very successful Tin Pan Alley composer and many of his songs have Yiddish versions in Lider magazin. This one is only unusual in that the Reingold version is not ironic or sarcastic at all - it's full bore pathetic, just like the original.
I've found the famous American country group The Carter Family did their own versions of these old-fashioned songs a generation later. They generally retained the original lyrics but folk-processed the tunes, maybe to make them easier to sing or play. I asked my friend and band-mate Jim Baird to make me an accompaniment track using a country-esque style, but I can't sing like the Carters, so I used the original tune (the one Reingold would have heard), so this is a hybrid.
Here's my living room recording from a couple days ago:

Lyrics and transliteration of the Yiddish after the jump.
Af di felder fun Virginia bay dem klorn zilber taykh shteyt a shtibele fun luksus opgeteylt Mit ir alt fartsaytik oyszen iz zi mir eyn kenigraykh, den dort voynt di vos mayn herts hot oys derveylt Meg di velt mit ire fargenigns glantsn on a shir Mir blaybt nor eyn vuntsh in mayn lebns tsvek tsu zen mayn yugnt frayndin shpatsirndik mit mir Af di felder fun Virginia vayt avek In mayn eynzamkeyt aleyn bin ikh elnt vi a shteyn, Mayn herts tsegeyt mir, benkendik a shrek. Nokh dem lebns goldene shtundn velkhe ikh hob dan gespent Af di felder fun Virginia vayt avek.. - Af di felder fun Virginia, dortn hob ikh zi derkent Dort hob ikh mit ir farbrakht, zo lib un tsart, Dort hob ikh ir erklert mayn libe, nor zi hot mikh opgevendt Ikh hob gehoft, ikh hob mikh layder opgenart Yo, farshtanen hot zi nit mayn libe yenes oygnblik Geendikt hot zikh dan mayn lebns tsvek, Dort hob ikh dan bagrobn mayn hofnung un mayn glik Af di felder fun Virginia vayt avek - Af di felder fun Virginia shteyt an alte mill baym shtrom Dortn zits ikh oft, farzunken in mayn shmerts. O vi gern volt ikh ruen, inem tifn kaltn thom (abyss) Un fargesn dos, vos drikt un prest mayn herts. Meg di tsayt mayn yugnt roybn, velkn meg mayn lebns farb. Dokh eybik vel ikh benken on a tsvek. Nokh eynmol zi bagegnt, dan leyg ikh mikh un shtarb Af di felder fun Virginia vayt avek. --- On the fields of Virginia, by the clear silver river A little house stands, nothing luxurious. With its old-fashioned appearance, it's a kingdom for me Because that's where the girl my heart has chosen lives Let the world with all its pleasures shine endlessly I have, still, only one wish, one life's goal To see my childhood girlfriend walking with me On the fields of Virginia, far away Alone in my isolation, I am desolate as a stone My heart is giving out, longing so terribly For the golden hours of my life I spent On the fields of Virginia, far away On the fields of Virginia, there I came to know her There I spent time with her, so dear and tender It was there I professed my love, but she turned from me I hoped, but I was sadly deceived My love didn't understand that blink of an eye Ended my life's goal There, then, I buried my hope and my happiness On the fields of Virginia far away On the fields of Virginia an old mill stands by a stream I often sit there, sunken in my pain Oh, how ready I am to rest in the deep cold abyss And forget that which oppresses my heart May time steal my youth, may my life's color fade, Still always I'll long, aimlessly, Just once to meet her, then I'll lie down and die On the fields of Virginia, far away
For sheet music and/or performances contact me: jane@mappamundi.com
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